% % Institutions, abbreviations, etc. % @string{MIT = "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"} @string{MIT-LCS = "{MIT} Laboratory for Computer Science"} @string{MIT-CSAIL = "{MIT} Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory"} @string{MIT-PRESS = "{MIT} Press"} @string{ACM = "Association for Computing Machinery"} @string{ACMabbr = "{ACM}"} @string{IEEEabbr = "{IEEE}"} @string{SIAM = "Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics"} @string{SIAMabbr = "{SIAM}"} @string{IEEEACMabbr = IEEEabbr # "/" # ACMabbr} @string{ACMIEEEabbr = ACMabbr # "/" # IEEEabbr} @string{ACMSIAMabbr = ACMabbr # "/" # SIAMabbr} @string{IEEECompSoc = IEEEabbr # " {C}omputer {S}ociety"} @string{ISOC = "Internet Society"} % % Conferences % @string{SOSP = ACMabbr # " {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples"} @string{OSDI = "{USENIX} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {D}esign and {I}mplementation"} @string{NSDI = "{USENIX} {S}ymposium on {N}etworked {S}ystems {D}esign and {I}mplementation"} @string{FAST = "{USENIX} {C}onference on {F}ile and {S}torage {T}echnologies"} @string{IPTPS = "International Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems"} @string{STOC = ACMabbr # " {S}ymposium on {T}heory of {C}omputing"} @string{PODC = ACMabbr # " {S}ymposium on {P}rinciples of {D}istributed {C}omputing"} @string{SC = ACMIEEEabbr # " {C}onference on {S}upercomputing"} @string{CCS = ACMabbr # " {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications {S}ecurity"} @string{OAKLAND = IEEEabbr # " {S}ymposium on {S}ecurity and {P}rivacy"} @string{IMC = "{I}nternet {M}easurement {C}onference"} @string{IMW = "{ACM} {SIGCOMM} {I}nternet {M}easurement {W}orkshop"} @string{WWW = "{I}nternational {W}orld-{W}ide {W}eb {C}onference"} @string{SODA = ACMSIAMabbr # " {S}ymposium on {D}iscrete {A}lgorithms"} @string{USENIXconf = "{USENIX} {A}nnual {T}echnical {C}onference"} @string{USENIXsummerconf = "{USENIX} {S}ummer {T}echnical {C}onference"} @string{USENIXwinterconf = "{USENIX} {W}inter {T}echnical {C}onference"} @string{MMCN = "{M}ultimedia {C}omputing and {N}etworking {C}onference"} @string{ECOOP = "{E}uropean {C}onference on {O}bject-{O}riented {P}rogramming"} @string{ASPLOS = "{I}nternational {C}onference on {A}rchitectural {S}upport for {P}rogramming {L}anguages and {O}perating {S}ystems"} @string{SIGMOD = ACMabbr # " {SIGMOD} {I}nternational {C}onference on {M}anagement of {D}ata"} @string{VLDB = "{I}nternational {C}onference on {V}ery {L}arge {D}ata {B}ases"} @string{EUROSYS = ACMabbr # " {SIGOPS} {E}uro{S}ys"} @string{SIGOPS-euro = ACMabbr # " SIGOPS European Workshop"} @string{HOTOS = "Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems"} @string{ASID = "Workshop on Architectural and System Support for Improving Software Dependability"} @string{HPCA = "International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture"} @string{COLLABORATECOM = "International Conference on Collaborative Computing"} @string{PLAS = "Workshop on Programming Languages and Analysis for Security"} @string{NDSS = "Network and Distributed System Security Symposium"} @string{NOSSDAV = "Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio and Video"} @string{SIGMETRICS = ACMabbr # " SIGMETRICS International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems"} @string{USITS = "USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems"} @string{ICNP = IEEEabbr # " International Conference on Network Protocols"} @string{ICDE = IEEEabbr # " International Conference on Data Engineering"} @string{HOPL = ACMabbr # " SIGPLAN Conference on History of Programming Languages"} @string{ICDCS = IEEEabbr # " International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems"} @string{NETWORKING = "IFIP-TC6 Networking Conference"} @string{CIDR = "Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research"} @string{WOOT = "USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies"} @string{PLDI = ACMabbr # " SIGPLAN COnference on Programming Language Design and Implementation"} @string{HOTDEP = "Workshop on Hot Topics in System Dependability"} @string{ISW = "Project IRIS Student Workshop"} @string{VEE = ACMabbr # " SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments"} @string{ISCA = "International Symposium on Computer Architecture"} @string{HICSS = "Hawai'i International Conference on System Sciences"} @string{SECURITY = "USENIX Security Symposium"} @string{MICRO = IEEEACMabbr # " International Symposium on Microarchitecture"} @string{ICON = IEEEabbr # " International Conference on Networks "} @string{FUDICO = "Workshop on Future Directions in Distributed Computing"} @string{WORLDS = "Workshop on Real, Large Distributed Systems"} @string{EUROSEC = ACMabbr # " European Workshop on System Security"} @string{SOUPS = "Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security"} @string{HOTSEC = "Workshop on Hot Topics in Security"} @string{ACSAC = "Annual Computer Security Applications Conference"} @string{ASIAN = "Asian Computing Science Conference"} @string{CRYPTO = "International Cryptography Conference"} @string{EVT = "USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop"} @string{SOCIALNETS = "International Workshop on Social Network Systems"} @string{WOWCS = "Workshop on Organizing Workshops, Conferences, and Symposia for Computer Systems"} @string{P2PECON = "Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems"} @string{WIOV = "Workshop on I/O Virtualization"} @string{HOTNETS = "Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks"} @string{ICS = "International Conference on Supercomputing"} % % Journals % @string{LNCS = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"} @string{TON = IEEEACMabbr # " Transactions on Networking"} @string{TOCS = ACMabbr # " Transactions on Computer Systems"} @string{TODS = ACMabbr # " Transactions on Database Systems"} @string{TOG = ACMabbr # " Transactions on Graphics"} @string{TOPLAS = ACMabbr # " Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"} @string{JSAC = IEEEabbr # " Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"} @string{SIGACT-news = ACMabbr # " SIGACT News"} @string{IEEE-computer = IEEEabbr # " Computer"} @string{IEEE-micro = IEEEabbr # " Micro"} @string{CACM = "Communications of the " # ACMabbr} @string{JACM = "Journal of the " # ACMabbr} @string{KDE = IEEEabbr # " Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"} @string{SIGMOD-record = ACMabbr # " SIGMOD Record"} @string{ACS = ACMabbr # " Computing Surveys"} @string{VLDB-journal = "The {I}nternational {J}ournal on {V}ery {L}arge {D}ata {B}ases"} @string{TDKE = IEEEabbr # " Transactions on Data and Knowledge Engineering"} @string{TOMCAS = ACMabbr # " Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation"} @string{JSIAM = "Journal of the " # SIAM} @string{TSE = IEEEabbr # " Transactions on Software Engineering"} @string{IBMSJ = "IBM Systems Journal"} @string{OSR = ACMabbr # " SIGOPS Operating Systems Review"} @string{IEEE-communications = IEEEabbr # " Communications"} @string{IEEE-spectrum = IEEEabbr # " Spectrum"} @InProceedings{berenson95:_critiq_of_ansi_sql_isolat_level, author = {Hal Berenson and Phil Bernstein and Jim Gray and Jim Melton and Elizabeth O'Neil and Patrick O'Neil}, title = {A Critique of {ANSI} {SQL} Isolation Levels}, crossref = {sigmod95} } @InProceedings{stonebraker87:_desig_of_postg_storag_system, author = {Michael Stonebraker}, title = {The Design of the {POSTGRES} Storage System}, crossref = {vldb87} } @Misc{postgresql, title = {{PostgreSQL}}, howpublished = {\url{http://www.postgresql.org/}}, key = {postgresql} } @Misc{memcached, title = {{memcached}: a distributed memory object caching system}, note = {\url{http://www.danga.com/memcached}}, key = {memcached}} } @Misc{sqlserver, title = {Microsoft {SQL} Server}, note = {\url{http://www.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2008/en/us/default.aspx}}, key = {sqlserver}} } @Misc{interbase, title = {InterBase}, note = {\url{http://www.codegear.com/products/interbase}}, key = {interbase}} } @Misc{firebird, title = {Firebird}, note = {\url{http://www.firebirdsql.org/}}, key = {firebird}} } @TechReport{amza02:_bottl_charac_of_dynam_web_site_bench, author = {Cristiana Amza and Emmanuel Cecchet and Anupam Chanda and Sameh Elnikety and Alan Cox and Romer Gil and Julie Marguerite and Karthick Rajamani and Willy Zwaenepoel}, title = {Bottleneck Characterization of Dynamic Web Site Benchmarks}, institution = {Rice University}, year = 2002, type = {{TR02-388}} } @InProceedings{karger97:_consis_hashin_and_random_trees, author = {David Karger and Eric Lehman and Tom Leighton and Rina Panigrahy and Matthew Levine and Daniel Lewin}, title = {Consistent Hashing and Random Trees: distributed caching protocols for relieving hot spots on the {W}orld {W}ide {W}eb}, crossref = {stoc97} } @Article{stoica03:_chord, author = {Ion Stoica and Robert Morris and David Liben-Nowell and David R. Karger and M. Frans Kaashoek and Frank Dabek and Hari Balakrishnan}, title = {Chord: a scalable peer-to-peer lookup protocol for internet applications}, journal = TON, year = 2003, volume = 11, number = 1, pages = {149--160}, month = feb, annote = {Journal version of Chord.} } @InProceedings{rowstron01:_pastr, author = {Antony Rowstron and Peter Druschel}, title = {Pastry: Scalable, decentralized object location and routing for large-scale peer-to-peer systems}, crossref = {middleware01}, annote = {The Pastry DHT. Routing is done by viewing node IDs as a string of digits, and keeping pointers to nodes that share a n-length prefix but have other values for digit n+1.} } @InProceedings{birman87:_exploit_virtual_synch_in_distr_system, author = {Kenneth P. Birman and Thomas A. Joseph}, title = {Exploiting Virtual Synchrony in Distributed Systems}, crossref = {sosp87}} @article{amza02:_specif_and_implem_of_dynam, title={Specification and implementation of dynamic Web site benchmarks}, author={Amza, C. and Chanda, A. and Cox, A.L. and Elnikety, S. and Gil, R. and Rajamani, K. and Zwaenepoel, W. and Cecchet, E. and Marguerite, J.}, journal={Proc. Workshop on Workload Characterization}, year=2002, month={Nov.}, annote = {RUBiS}} @article{kung81:_optim_method_for_concur_contr, author = {Kung,, H. T. and Robinson,, John T.}, title = {On optimistic methods for concurrency control}, journal = TODS, volume = 6, number = 2, year = 1981, pages = {213--226}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY}, } @comment related work @Misc{timesten, title = {{Oracle TimesTen In-Memory Database Cache}}, howpublished = {\url{http://www.oracle.com/database/in-memory-database-cache.html}}, key = {timesten} } @Misc{csql, title = {{CSQL}}, howpublished = {\url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/csql}}, key = {csql} } @article{yu02:_desig_and_evaluat_of_conit, author = {Yu,, Haifeng and Vahdat,, Amin}, title = {Design and evaluation of a conit-based continuous consistency model for replicated services}, journal = TOCS, volume = 20, number = 3, year = 2002, pages = {239--282}, annote = {TACT} } @inproceedings{cecchet04:_c_jdbc, title = {{C-JDBC:} flexible database clustering middleware}, author = {Emmanuel Cecchet and Julie Marguerite and Willy Zwaenepole}, year = 2004, crossref = {usenix04} } @inproceedings{amza03:_distr, title = {Distributed versioning: consistent replication for scaling back-end databases of dynamic content web sites}, author = {Cristiana Amza and Alan L. Cox and Willy Zwaenepoel}, year = 2003, crossref = {middleware03} } @comment databases with staleness @inproceedings{plattner04:_ganym, title = {Ganymed: scalable replication for transactional web applications}, author = {Christian Plattner and Gustavo Alonso}, year = 2004, crossref = {middleware05}, annote = {Replicated database where the replicas use slightly stale data} } @inproceedings{bernstein06:_relax, address = {Chicago, IL}, title = {Relaxed-currency serializability for middle-tier caching and replication}, author = {Philip A. Bernstein and Alan Fekete and Hongfei Guo and Raghu Ramakrishnan and Pradeep Tamma}, year = 2006, crossref = {sigmod06} } @inproceedings{rhm_fas:freshness-sensitive_2002, title = {{FAS:} a freshness-sensitive coordination middleware for a cluster of {OLAP} components}, author = {Uwe R{\"o}hm and Klemens B{\"o}hm and {Hans-J{\"o}rg} Schek and Heiko Schuldt}, year = 2002, crossref = {vldb02} } @inproceedings{altinel03:_cache, title = {Cache tables: Paving the way for an adaptive database cache}, author = {M. Altinel and C. Bornh{\textbackslash}övd and S. Krishnamurthy and C. Mohan and H. Pirahesh and B. Reinwald}, year = 2003, crossref = {vldb03} } @inproceedings{dbcache, author = {Bornh\"{o}vd,, Christof and Altinel,, Mehmet and Krishnamurthy,, Sailesh and Mohan,, C. and Pirahesh,, Hamid and Reinwald,, Berthold}, title = {{DBCache}: middle-tier database caching for highly scalable e-business architectures}, crossref = {sigmod03} } @inproceedings{kemme00:_dont_be_lazy_be_consis, author = {Kemme,, Bettina and Alonso,, Gustavo}, title = {Don't Be Lazy, Be Consistent: {Postgres-R}, A New Way to Implement Database Replication}, crossref = {vldb00} } @inproceedings{decandia07:_dynam, author = {DeCandia,, Giuseppe and Hastorun,, Deniz and Jampani,, Madan and Kakulapati,, Gunavardhan and Lakshman,, Avinash and Pilchin,, Alex and Sivasubramanian,, Swaminathan and Vosshall,, Peter and Vogels,, Werner}, title = {Dynamo: amazon's highly available key-value store}, crossref = {sosp07} } @Article{bakalova04:_websp_dynam_cache, author = {R. Bakalova and A. Chow and C. Fricano and P. Jain and N. Kodali and D. Poirier and S. Sankaran and D. Shupp}, title = {{WebSphere} Dynamic Cache: Improving {J2EE} application experience}, journal = {IBM Systems Journal}, year = 2004, volume = 43, number = 2 } @Misc{saab08:_scalin_memcac_at_faceb, author = {Paul Saab}, title = {Scaling memcached at {Facebook}}, howpublished = {\url{http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=39391378919}}, month = {December}, year = 2008} @Misc{oracl_web_cache, title = {{OracleAS} Web Cache}, howpublished = {\url{http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/ias/web_cache/index.html}} } @inproceedings{mtcache, author = {Larson,, Per-\AAke and Goldstein,, Jonathan and Zhou,, Jingren}, title = {Transparent mid-tier database caching in {SQL} server}, crossref = {sigmod03} } @inproceedings{guo05:_cachin_with_good_enoug_curren, author = {Guo,, Hongfei and Larson,, Per-\AAke and Ramakrishnan,, Raghu}, title = {Caching with ``good enough'' currency, consistency, and completeness}, crossref = {vldb05}, annote = {MTCache with good enough consistency} } @inproceedings{petersen97:_flexib_updat_propag_for_weakl_consis_replic, author = {Petersen,, Karin and Spreitzer,, Mike J. and Terry,, Douglas B. and Theimer,, Marvin M. and Demers,, Alan J.}, title = {Flexible update propagation for weakly consistent replication}, crossref = {sosp97}, annote = {Bayou's protocol} } @article{yu99:_scalab_web_cache_consis_archit, author = {Yu,, Haobo and Breslau,, Lee and Shenker,, Scott}, title = {A scalable Web cache consistency architecture}, journal = {SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev.}, volume = 29, number = 4, year = 1999, pages = {163--174}, annote = {broadcasts using multi-cast to tell the caches about stale data} } @InProceedings{garrod08:_scalab_query_resul_cachin_for_web_applic, author = {Garrod,, Charles and Manjhi,, Amit and Ailamaki,, Anastasia and Maggs,, Bruce and Mowry,, Todd and Olston,, Christopher and Tomasic,, Anthony}, title = {Scalable query result caching for web applications}, crossref = {vldb08}, annote = {A scalable mid-tier query cache with fine grained invalidations} } @inproceedings{zhu01:_class_based_cache_manag_for, author = {Huican Zhu and Tao Yang}, title = {Class-based Cache Management for Dynamic Web Content}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '01}, year = 2001, } @inproceedings{challenger99:_scalab_system_for_consis_cachin, title = {A scalable system for consistently caching dynamic Web data}, author = {Challenger, J. and Iyengar, A. and Dantzig, P.}, booktitle = {Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '99}, year = 1999, month = {Mar}, volume = 1, annote = {keeps a dependency graph to figure out when things are stale} } @inproceedings{candan01:_enabl_dynam_conten_cachin_for, author = {Candan,, K. Sel\c{c}uk and Li,, Wen-Syan and Luo,, Qiong and Hsiung,, Wang-Pin and Agrawal,, Divyakant}, title = {Enabling dynamic content caching for database-driven web sites}, crossref = {sigmod01} } @article{kemme00:_new_approac_to_devel_and, author = {Kemme,, Bettina and Alonso,, Gustavo}, title = {A new approach to developing and implementing eager database replication protocols}, journal = TODS, volume = 25, number = 3, year = 2000, pages = {333--379}, annote = {Some other form of eager database replication with a complicated protocol} } @inproceedings{elnikety05:_datab_replic_using_gener_snaps_isolat, author = {Elnikety,, Sameh and Zwaenepoel,, Willy and Pedone,, Fernando}, title = {Database Replication Using Generalized Snapshot Isolation}, booktitle = {Proc. SRDS '05}, year = 2005, address = {Washington, DC}, } @inproceedings{downing90:_oscar, title = {{OSCAR}: a system for weak-consistency replication}, author = {Downing, A.R. and Greenberg, I.B. and Peha, J.M.}, booktitle = {Proc. Workshop on Management of Replicated Data}, year = 1990, month = {Nov}, } @inproceedings{gray96:_danger_of_replic_and_solut, author = {Jim Gray and Pat Helland and Patrick O'Neil and Dennis Shasha}, title = {The Dangers of Replication and a Solution}, crossref = {sigmod96} } @InProceedings{gray77:_granul_of_locks_and_degrees, author = {J. N. Gray and R. A. Lorie and G. R. Putzolu and I. L. Traiger}, title = {Granularity of Locks and Degrees of Consistency in a Shared Data Base}, booktitle = {{IFIP} Working Conference on Modelling of Data Base Management Systems}, year = 1977, } @InProceedings{liskov99:_provid_persis_objec_in_distr_system, author = {Barbara Liskov and Miguel Castro and Liuba Shrira and Atul Adya}, title = {Providing Persistent Objects in Distributed Systems}, crossref = {ecoop99} } @comment end related work @Article{lamport78:_time_clock_and_order_of, author = {Leslie Lamport}, title = {Time, clocks, and ordering of events in a distributed system}, journal = CACM, year = 1978, volume = 21, number = 7, pages = {558--565}, month = jul } @InProceedings{cowling09:_census, author = {James Cowling and Dan R. K. Ports and Barbara Liskov and Raluca Ada Popa and Abhijeet Gaikwad}, title = {Census: Location-Aware Membership Management for Large-Scale Distributed Systems}, crossref = {usenix09}, annote = {XXX} } @PhdThesis{reed78:_namin_and_synch_in_decen_comput_system, author = {David P. Reed}, title = {Naming and synchronization in a decentralized computer system}, school = MIT, year = 1978, address = {Cambridge, MA}, month = sep, annote = {XXX TOREAD} } @InProceedings{adya95:_effic_optim_concur_contr_using, author = {Atul Adya and Robert Gruber and Barbara Liskov and Umesh Maheshwari}, title = {Efficient Optimistic Concurrency Control Using Loosely Synchronized Clocks}, crossref = {sigmod95}, annote = {XXX} } @InProceedings{liskov04:_trans_file_system_can_be_fast, author = {Barbara Liskov and Rodrigo Rodrigues}, title = {Transactional File Systems Can Be Fast}, crossref = {sigops-euro04}, annote = {XXX} } @Article{bernstein81:_concur_contr_in_distr_datab_system, author = {Philip A. Bernstein and Nathan Goodman}, title = {Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems}, journal = ACS, year = 1981, volume = 13, number = 2, pages = {185 -- 221}, month = jun, } @Proceedings{sigops-euro04, title = "The 11th " # SIGOPS-euro, year = 2004, booktitle = "Proc." # SIGOPS-euro, address = {Leuven, Belgium}, month = sep, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr} @Proceedings{sigmod96, title = "The 1996 " # SIGMOD, year = 1996, booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1996 " # SIGMOD, address = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada}, month = jun, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sigmod03, title = "The 2003 " # SIGMOD, year = 2003, booktitle = "Proc. SIGMOD '03", address = {San Diego, CA}, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sigmod01, title = "The 2001 " # SIGMOD, year = 2001, booktitle = "Proc. SIGMOD '01", address = {Santa Barbara, CA}, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sigmod06, title = "The 2006 " # SIGMOD, year = 2006, booktitle = "Proc. SIGMOD '06", address = {Chicago, IL}, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sosp87, title = "The 11th " # SOSP # " ({SOSP} '87)", year = 1987, booktitle = "Proc. SOSP '87", address = {Austin, TX}, month = oct, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sosp97, title = "The 16th " # SOSP # " ({SOSP} '97)", year = 1997, booktitle = "Proc. {SOSP} '97", address = {Saint Malo, France}, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sosp07, title = "The 21th " # SOSP # " ({SOSP} '07)", year = 2007, booktitle = "Proc. ({SOSP} '07", address = {Stevenson, WA}, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{sigmod95, title = "The 1995 " # SIGMOD, year = 1995, booktitle = "Proc. SIGMOD '95", address = {San Jose, CA}, month = jun, ignore-IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{vldb87, title = "The 13th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '87)", year = 1987, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '87", address = {Brighton, United Kingdom}, month = sep, key = {{VLDB '87}}} } @Proceedings{vldb00, title = "The 26th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '00)", year = 2000, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '00", address = {San Francisco, CA}, key = {{VLDB '00}}} } @Proceedings{vldb02, title = "The 28th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '02)", year = 2002, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '02", address = {Hong Kong, China}, key = {{VLDB '02}} } @Proceedings{vldb03, title = "The 29th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '03)", year = 2003, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '03", address = {Berlin, Germany}, key = {{VLDB '03}}} } @Proceedings{vldb05, title = "The 31th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '05)", year = 2005, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '05", address = {Trondheim, Norway}, key = {{VLDB '05}}} } @Proceedings{vldb08, title = "The 31th " # VLDB # " ({VLDB} '08)", year = 2008, booktitle = "Proc. {VLDB} '08", address = {Auckland, NZ}, key = {{VLDB '08}}} } @Proceedings{stoc97, title = "The 29th " # STOC # " ({STOC} '97)", year = 1997, booktitle = "Proc. {STOC} '97", address = {El Paso, TX}, month = may, IGNOREorganization = ACMabbr } @Proceedings{middleware01, title = {The 2nd {IFIP/ACM/USENIX} International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms ({Middleware} '01)}, year = 2001, booktitle = {Proc. {Middleware} '01}, address = {Heidelberg, Germany}, month = nov, IGNOREorganization = {IFIP/ACM} } @Proceedings{middleware03, title = {The 4th {IFIP/ACM/USENIX} International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms ({Middleware} '03)}, year = 2003, booktitle = {Proc. {Middleware} '03}, address = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil}, month = june, IGNOREorganization = {IFIP/ACM/USENIX} } @Proceedings{middleware05, title = {The 5th {IFIP/ACM/USENIX} International Conference on Distributed Systems Platforms ({Middleware} '04)}, year = 2004, booktitle = {Proc. {Middleware} '05}, address = {Toronto, Canada}, month = nov, IGNOREorganization = {IFIP/ACM} } @Proceedings{ecoop99, title = "The 13th " # ECOOP # " ({ECOOP} '99)", year = 1999, booktitle = "Proc. ECOOP '99", address = {Lisbon, Portugal}, month = jun, key = {ECOOP '99} } @Proceedings{usenix09, title = "The 2009 " # USENIXconf, year = 2009, booktitle = "Proc. USENIX '09", address = {San Diego, CA}, month = jun, IGNOREorganization = {{USENIX}} } @Proceedings{usenix04, title = "The 2004 " # USENIXconf, year = 2004, booktitle = "Proc. USENIX '04", address = {Boston, MA}, month = jun, IGNOREorganization = {{USENIX}} }